Comprehensive technical data for 50 kVA dry transformers including dimensions, weight, full load amps, installation tips, and sizing guidance
Quick Specifications
| Rated Power: | 50 kVA | Phase: | Single-Phase |
| Primary Voltage: | 480V | Secondary Voltage: | 120/240V |
| Weight: | 400 lbs (181 kg) | Efficiency: | 98.7% |
| Dimensions (H×W×D): | 43″ × 24″ × 18″ (1092 × 610 × 457 mm) | ||
A 50 kVA transformer is commonly used in Industrial facilities, large commercial. This guide provides complete specifications to help engineers and purchasers select and install 50 kVA transformers correctly.
50 kVA Transformer Dimensions
| Dimension | Metric (mm) | Imperial (inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Height (H) | 1092 mm | 43″ |
| Width (W) | 610 mm | 24″ |
| Depth (D) | 457 mm | 18″ |
50 kVA Transformer Weight
| Weight Type | Pounds (lbs) | Kilograms (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| Dry-Type Transformer | 400 lbs | 181 kg |
| Oil-Filled Equivalent* | ~600 lbs | ~271 kg |
| Shipping Weight (Approx.) | ~440 lbs | ~199 kg |
*Oil-filled transformer weight is estimated at approximately 1.5× dry-type weight.
Full Load Amps at Various Voltages
The following table shows calculated full load amperage for a 50 kVA single-phase transformer:
| Voltage | Full Load Amps | Suggested Wire Size |
|---|---|---|
| 120V | 416.7 A | 750 MCM+ |
| 208V | 240.4 A | 300 MCM |
| 240V | 208.3 A | 250 MCM |
| 277V | 180.5 A | 4/0 AWG |
| 480V | 104.2 A | #1 AWG |
| 600V | 83.3 A | #3 AWG |
Single-Phase:
Amps = (kVA × 1000) ÷ VoltageExample at 480V:
104.2 A = (50 × 1000) ÷ 480Electrical Specifications
| Parameter | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Rated kVA | 50 kVA | At rated voltage and frequency |
| Frequency | 60 Hz | 50 Hz available on request |
| No-Load Loss | 120 W | Core/iron losses (typical) |
| Load Loss | 440 W | Copper losses at 100% load |
| Total Losses | 560 W | At 100% load |
| Impedance | 4.0% | ±7.5% tolerance per IEEE |
| Efficiency | 98.7% | At 100% load |
| Sound Level | ~41 dB | Per NEMA ST-20 (estimated) |
⚠️ Important Considerations for 50 kVA Transformers:
- At 50 kVA, ensure adequate ventilation clearance (minimum 3″ sides, 6″ top) for proper cooling.
When is a 50 kVA Transformer the Right Choice?
A 50 kVA single-phase transformer is well-suited for:
- Medium commercial buildings (3,000-8,000 sq ft)
- Light manufacturing with motors up to 30 HP total
- Retail stores with significant lighting and HVAC loads
- Dedicated equipment power for CNC machines or welders
- Agricultural operations with irrigation pumps
Load Calculation Example:
A typical 50 kVA installation might include: Lighting (8 kW) + HVAC (15 kVA) + Equipment (20 kVA) = 42 kVA total demand with diversity factor.
Typical Load Examples for 50 kVA
Example load distribution for a 50 kVA installation:
| Load Type | Estimated Demand |
|---|---|
| Commercial HVAC system | 17 kVA |
| Retail store lighting | 10 kVA |
| Point-of-sale equipment | 2 kVA |
| Refrigeration units | 12 kVA |
| Miscellaneous loads | 7 kVA |
Note: Actual loads vary. Always perform a detailed load calculation for your specific application.
Related Transformer Sizes
Compare with adjacent kVA ratings:
| kVA Rating | Link |
|---|---|
| 37.5 kVA Single-Phase | 37.5 kVA Specifications → |
| 50 kVA Single-Phase | Current Page |
| 75 kVA Single-Phase | 75 kVA Specifications → |
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the dimensions of a 50 kVA transformer?
A typical 50 kVA dry single-phase transformer measures approximately 43″ H × 24″ W × 18″ D (1092 × 610 × 457 mm). Dimensions vary by manufacturer.
How much does a 50 kVA transformer weigh?
A 50 kVA dry transformer typically weighs around 400 lbs (181 kg). Oil-filled transformers of the same rating weigh approximately 600 lbs.
What is the full load amperage of a 50 kVA transformer at 480V?
At 480V, a 50 kVA single-phase transformer has a full load current of 104.2 amps.
What loads can a 50 kVA transformer handle?
A 50 kVA transformer can supply up to 50 kVA of apparent power. For typical loads with 0.85 power factor, this equals approximately 42.5 kW of real power.
Related Resources
📊 Complete Reference Charts:
- Transformer Sizing Chart – Compare all kVA ratings with dimensions & weights
- Transformer Full Load Amps Chart – FLA reference for all voltages
Related Articles
- Three Phase Transformer: Complete Guide
- Transformer Testing: Complete Guide
- Transformer Protection: Complete Guide
Standards & References
- IEEE C57.12.01 – General Requirements for Dry-Type Transformers
- IEEE C57.12.91 – Test Code for Dry-Type Transformers
- NEMA TP-1 – Guide for Determining Energy Efficiency
- DOE 10 CFR 431 – Energy Conservation Standards
Disclaimer: Specifications shown are typical reference values compiled from multiple industry sources. Actual specifications vary significantly by manufacturer, model, enclosure type, and configuration. Always consult manufacturer datasheets for exact specifications before ordering or installation. Data accuracy verified using standard electrical engineering formulas. Last updated: January 2026