Comprehensive specifications for 10 kVA ONAN oil-filled transformer including dimensions, weight, oil volume, and electrical data
Quick Specifications
| Rated Power: | 10 kVA | Phase: | Single-Phase |
| Primary Voltage: | 7200V | Secondary Voltage: | 120/240V |
| Cooling Class: | ONAN | BIL Rating: | 30 kV |
| Weight: | 200 lbs (91 kg) | Oil Volume: | 10 gallons (38 L) |
| Dimensions (H×W×D): | 27″ × 16″ × 12″ (686 × 406 × 305 mm) | ||
A 10 kVA oil-filled transformer is commonly used for Residential, small commercial. This guide provides complete specifications for utility engineers, electrical contractors, and procurement professionals.
10 kVA Oil-Filled Transformer Dimensions
| Dimension | Metric (mm) | Imperial (inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Height (H) | 686 mm | 27″ |
| Width (W) | 406 mm | 16″ |
| Depth (D) | 305 mm | 12″ |
Weight and Oil Specifications
| Specification | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Total Weight (with oil) | 200 lbs (91 kg) | Includes all oil and accessories |
| Oil Volume | 10 gallons (38 L) | Mineral Oil |
| Oil Type | Mineral Oil | IEEE C57.106 compliant |
| Containment Required | 11 gallons | 110% per EPA SPCC |
Electrical Specifications
| Parameter | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Rated kVA | 10 kVA | At rated voltage and ONAN cooling |
| Primary Voltage | 7200V | Standard utility distribution voltage |
| Secondary Voltage | 120/240V | Service voltage |
| Cooling Class | ONAN | Oil Natural, Air Natural |
| BIL Rating | 30 kV | Standard for ≤600V secondary |
| No-Load Loss | 45 W | Core losses |
| Load Loss | 150 W | At rated load |
| Total Losses | 195 W | At 100% load |
| Impedance | 3.0% | Per IEEE C57.12.00 |
| Efficiency | 98.0% | At rated load |
| Sound Level | ~45 dB | Per NEMA TR-1 |
Secondary Full Load Amps
Full load amperage at secondary voltage for 10 kVA single-phase transformer:
| Secondary Voltage | Full Load Amps | Conductor Size |
|---|---|---|
| 120V | 83.3 A | #3 AWG |
| 208V | 48.1 A | #6 AWG |
| 240V | 41.7 A | #6 AWG |
| 277V | 36.1 A | #8 AWG |
| 480V | 20.8 A | #10 AWG |
Single-Phase:
Amps = (kVA × 1000) ÷ VoltageExample at 240V:
41.7 A = (10 × 1000) ÷ 240Oil Maintenance Guidelines for 10 kVA Transformer
Proper maintenance of the 10 gallons of Mineral Oil in this transformer is critical for long-term reliability:
| Maintenance Task | Frequency | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Oil Level Check | Monthly | Detect leaks, ensure adequate level |
| Oil Sample Analysis | Annually | Dielectric strength, dissolved gas analysis (DGA) |
| Oil Filtration/Reconditioning | Every 3-5 years | Remove moisture and contaminants |
| Silica Gel Breather Check | Quarterly | Ensure moisture protection |
| Bushing Inspection | Annually | Check for cracks, contamination, oil leaks |
⚠️ Oil Handling Safety:
- Always use proper PPE when handling transformer oil
- Dispose of contaminated oil according to EPA regulations
- Never mix different oil types without compatibility testing
- Maintain SPCC containment at all times
When to Choose a 10 kVA Oil-Filled Transformer
A 10 kVA single-phase oil-filled transformer is ideal for:
- Utility distribution in residential neighborhoods
- Rural electrification projects with overhead lines
- Agricultural operations requiring reliable power
- Outdoor installations where dry-type is not suitable
- Applications requiring 7200V or 14.4kV primary voltage
Oil-Filled vs Dry-Type Comparison:
| Factor | Oil-Filled | Dry-Type |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | Lower initial cost | Higher initial cost |
| Efficiency | Higher (less losses) | Slightly lower |
| Maintenance | Oil testing required | Minimal maintenance |
| Location | Outdoor preferred | Indoor or outdoor |
| Fire Risk | Higher (contain oil) | Lower |
Typical Load Distribution for 10 kVA Oil-Filled Transformer
Example utility distribution loads for a 10 kVA oil-filled transformer:
| Load Type | Estimated Demand |
|---|---|
| Residential homes (5-15 homes) | 6 kVA |
| Street lighting | 1 kVA |
| Small commercial loads | 2 kVA |
| Agricultural pumps | 0 kVA |
Note: Utility distribution varies by application. Consult with utility engineer for specific load allocations.
Related Oil-Filled Transformer Sizes
Compare with adjacent kVA ratings:
| kVA Rating | Link |
|---|---|
| 10 kVA Single-Phase | 10 kVA Oil-Filled Specs → |
| 10 kVA Single-Phase | Current Page |
| 15 kVA Single-Phase | 15 kVA Oil-Filled Specs → |
Frequently Asked Questions
How much oil does a 10 kVA oil-filled transformer contain?
A 10 kVA single-phase oil-filled transformer typically contains 10 gallons (38 liters) of Mineral Oil insulating oil.
What are the dimensions of a 10 kVA oil-filled transformer?
Typical dimensions are 27″ H × 16″ W × 12″ D (686 × 406 × 305 mm).
How much does a 10 kVA oil-filled transformer weigh?
A 10 kVA oil-filled transformer weighs approximately 200 lbs (91 kg) including oil.
What is the BIL rating for a 10 kVA transformer?
The standard BIL (Basic Insulation Level) rating is 30 kV, which is standard for ≤600v secondary.
Related Resources
📊 Complete Reference Charts:
- Transformer Sizing Chart – Compare all kVA ratings
- Transformer Full Load Amps Chart – FLA reference for all voltages
Related Articles
- Transformer Oil: Complete Guide to Types, Testing & Maintenance
- Three Phase Transformer: Complete Guide
- Transformer Protection: Complete Guide
Standards & References
- IEEE C57.12.00 – General Requirements for Liquid-Immersed Distribution Transformers
- IEEE C57.12.90 – Test Code for Liquid-Immersed Distribution Transformers
- IEEE C57.106 – Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Insulating Oil
- NEMA TR-1 – Transformers, Regulators and Reactors
- EPA 40 CFR 112 – SPCC Requirements
Disclaimer: Specifications shown are typical reference values. Actual specifications vary by manufacturer, voltage class, and application. Oil-filled transformers require proper containment, maintenance, and environmental compliance. Always consult manufacturer datasheets and local codes. Last updated: January 2026