750:5 Current Transformer (CT): Ratio Specifications & Selection Guide

Complete technical specifications for 750:5 current transformers. This guide covers accuracy classes for metering and protection, burden ratings, physical dimensions, and application recommendations for 750-Amp circuits.

⚡ 750:5 CT Quick Reference

CT Ratio
750:5
Turns Ratio
150:1
Metering Accuracy
Class 0.5
Protection Class
5P20

Understanding the 750:5 CT Ratio

A 750:5 current transformer reduces 750 Amps of primary current to 5 Amps of secondary current, providing a 150:1 step-down ratio. This allows high-current circuits to be safely monitored using standard 5-Ampere meters and relays.

📐 Calculation Example

If your ammeter connected to a 750:5 CT reads 3.5 A:

Primary Current = 3.5 A × 150 = 525 Amps


Technical Specifications for 750:5 CTs

CT Ratio750:5 (150:1)
Primary Current Rating750 ASecondary Current5 A
Metering Accuracy ClassClass 0.5Protection Accuracy Class5P20
Burden Rating15.0 VAKnee Point Voltage (est.)~450 V
Window Size (typical)3.0″ diameterCT TypeSolid Core
Frequency50/60 HzInsulation Class0.6 kV (LV)

Accuracy Class Explained

Metering Class 0.5:

Standard metering accuracy (IEC Class 0.5). ±0.5% ratio error at rated current. Common for energy management.

Protection Class 5P20:

Protection class (IEC 5P20). Maintains 5% composite error up to 20× rated current for reliable fault detection.

Burden Rating: 15.0 VA

Standard burden (15.0 VA). Compatible with most analog and digital meters, plus short cable runs.

⚠️ Critical Safety Note: Never open-circuit the secondary winding of an energized CT. This can generate dangerous high voltages (450V+ at rated current) and damage the CT due to core saturation.

Application Guide for 750:5 CTs

Category: Industrial & Medium VoltageIndustrial bus duct monitoring large feeders

Typical Use Cases

  • Industrial main switchgear
  • Medium voltage (MV) feeders
  • Substation bus metering
  • Generator output monitoring

CT Selection Considerations

When to Choose 750:5 Ratio

  • Load Current: Use when expected maximum load is 450 – 750 Amps. The CT should be sized so normal operating current is 60-80% of CT rating for optimal accuracy.
  • Conductor Size: This CT has a 3.0″ window, suitable for conductors up to approximately 1500 MCM or 7″ bus bar.
  • Turns Ratio: 150:1 reduction. Secondary current = Primary / 150.

When to Choose Adjacent Ratios Instead

ConditionRecommended RatioReason
Load is typically below 375A550:5Operating at higher % of CT rating improves accuracy at lower currents
Load may exceed 750A occasionally950:5Prevents CT saturation during peak loads or motor inrush
Conductor won’t fit 3.0″ windowLarger window CT or Split-CoreConsider split-core for retrofit without de-energizing

Frequently Asked Questions about 750:5 CTs

❓ What does a 750:5 CT ratio mean?

A 750:5 current transformer has a turns ratio of 150:1. When 750 Amps flows through the primary conductor, the CT outputs 5 Amps in the secondary circuit. This step-down allows safe measurement with standard 5A meters.

❓ How do I calculate the primary current from the secondary reading on a 750:5 CT?

Multiply the secondary ammeter reading by the turns ratio (150).
Formula: Primary Amps = Secondary Amps × 150
Example: If the meter reads 2.5A, the primary current is 2.5 × 150 = 375 Amps.

❓ Can I use a 750:5 CT with a 1A secondary meter?

Yes, but you’ll need a 750:1 CT instead of 750:5. Alternatively, use a 5:1 auxiliary CT to step down the 5A secondary to 1A. The 1A secondary is common in IEC standards and allows for longer cable runs with less voltage drop.

❓ What happens if the primary current exceeds 750A?

The CT may saturate, causing non-linear output and inaccurate readings. For protection CTs (Class 5P20), the CT is designed to maintain accuracy up to 20× rated current (15000A) for fault detection. For metering, sustained overcurrent should be avoided.

Compliance & Standards

Current transformers should comply with the following industry standards for accuracy and safety. For official standard documents, visit IEC or IEEE.

  • IEC 61869-2: Instrument transformers – Part 2: Additional requirements for current transformers
  • IEEE C57.13: IEEE Standard Requirements for Instrument Transformers
  • ANSI C12.1: American National Standard for Electric Meters – Code for Electricity Metering
  • IEC 60044-1: Instrument transformers – Part 1: Current transformers (superseded by IEC 61869)
  • NIST Handbook 44: Specifications for Current Transformers Used in Metering

For more background on current transformer principles, see the Wikipedia article on Current Transformers.


Explore Related CT Ratios

← 600:5 CT750:5 (Current)800:5 CT →

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📝 About This Guide

This technical specification guide is compiled by the Transformer4U Engineering Team, drawing from industry standards (IEC 61869-2, IEEE C57.13) and manufacturer datasheets.

Disclaimer: Specifications shown are typical values. Actual specifications vary by manufacturer and model. Always verify with the specific CT datasheet. Last updated: January 2026

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