Comprehensive specifications for 100.0 kVA dead-front padmount transformer including dimensions, weight, concrete pad requirements, and electrical data
Quick Specifications
| Rated Power: | 100.0 kVA | Phase: | Single-Phase |
| Primary Voltage: | 12470GY/7200 | Secondary Voltage: | 120/240 |
| Enclosure: | Dead-Front | Cooling: | ONAN |
| Weight: | 1300 lbs (590 kg) | Concrete Pad: | 60″ × 60″ |
| Dimensions (H×W×D): | 32″ × 40″ × 41″ (813 × 1016 × 1029 mm) | ||
A 100.0 kVA padmount transformer is a ground-mounted, oil-filled distribution transformer commonly used in large commercial, small industrial. This guide provides complete specifications for utility engineers, electrical contractors, and facility planners.
100.0 kVA Padmount Transformer Dimensions
| Dimension | Metric (mm) | Imperial (inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Height (H) | 813 mm | 32″ |
| Width (W) | 1016 mm | 40″ |
| Depth (D) | 1029 mm | 41″ |
Concrete Pad Requirements
The 100.0 kVA padmount transformer requires a properly designed concrete pad for installation:
| Pad Specification | Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum Pad Size | 60″ × 60″ | Allow 6″ overhang on all sides |
| Pad Thickness | 4-6 inches | Reinforced concrete, 3000 PSI minimum |
| Grade/Slope | Level ± 1/4″/ft | Slight slope away from buildings |
| Conduit Entry | Per utility specs | Primary and secondary duct banks |
| Curing Time | 28 days minimum | Before transformer placement |
Weight and Oil Specifications
| Specification | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Total Weight (with oil) | 1300 lbs (590 kg) | Includes all oil and accessories |
| Oil Volume | 70 gallons (265 L) | Mineral insulating oil |
| Cooling Class | ONAN | Oil Natural, Air Natural |
| BIL Rating | 95 kV | Basic Insulation Level |
Electrical Specifications
| Parameter | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Rated kVA | 100.0 kVA | At rated voltage and ONAN cooling |
| Primary Voltage | 12470GY/7200 | With taps ±2.5%, ±5% |
| Secondary Voltage | 120/240 | Standard service voltage |
| No-Load Loss | 175 W | Core losses |
| Load Loss | 820 W | At rated load |
| Total Losses | 995 W | At 100% load |
| Impedance | 2.5% | Per IEEE C57.12.00 |
| Efficiency | 99.0% | DOE 2016 compliant |
Secondary Full Load Amps
Full load amperage at secondary voltage for 100.0 kVA single-phase padmount transformer:
| Secondary Voltage | Full Load Amps | Conductor Size |
|---|---|---|
| 120V | 833.3 A | 750+ MCM |
| 208V | 480.8 A | 750+ MCM |
| 240V | 416.7 A | 750+ MCM |
| 277V | 361.0 A | 500 MCM |
| 480V | 208.3 A | 4/0 AWG |
Single-Phase:
Amps = (kVA × 1000) ÷ VoltageExample at 240V:
416.7 A = (100.0 × 1000) ÷ 240When to Choose a 100.0 kVA Padmount Transformer
A 100.0 kVA single-phase padmount transformer is commonly specified for medium commercial facilities, multi-family housing complexes, and retail centers.
Typical Load Distribution for 100.0 kVA Padmount Transformer
| Load Type | Estimated Demand |
|---|---|
| Residential cluster (8-15 homes) | 60 kVA |
| Small commercial | 25 kVA |
| Outdoor lighting | 10 kVA |
Note: Load estimates are typical values. Consult project load study for specific applications.
Related Padmount Transformer Sizes
Compare with adjacent kVA ratings:
| kVA Rating | Link |
|---|---|
| 75.0 kVA Single-Phase | 75.0 kVA Padmount Specs → |
| 100.0 kVA Single-Phase | Current Page |
| 167.0 kVA Single-Phase | 167.0 kVA Padmount Specs → |
Frequently Asked Questions
What size concrete pad do I need for a 100.0 kVA padmount transformer?
A 100.0 kVA padmount transformer requires a minimum pad size of 60″ × 60″ with 4-6 inches thickness of reinforced concrete.
How much does a 100.0 kVA padmount transformer weigh?
A 100.0 kVA padmount transformer weighs approximately 1300 lbs (590 kg) including oil.
What is the difference between dead-front and live-front padmount transformers?
Dead-front designs (like this 100.0 kVA unit) have all connections inside the locked cabinet with no exposed live parts. Live-front designs have bushings exposed on top, requiring additional safety barriers in public areas.
Related Resources
- Padmount Transformer Sizing Chart – Compare all kVA ratings with pad sizes
- Padmount Full Load Amps Chart – FLA reference for all voltages
Related Articles
- Pad Mounted Transformer: Complete Guide
- Transformer Oil: Complete Guide
- Transformer Protection: Complete Guide
Standards & References
- IEEE C57.12.28 – Pad-Mounted Equipment Enclosure Integrity
- IEEE C57.12.34 – Requirements for Pad-Mounted Transformers
- IEEE C57.12.26 – General Requirements for Padmounted Equipment
- DOE 10 CFR 431 – Energy Conservation Standards for Transformers
- NEC Article 450 – Transformer Installation Requirements
Disclaimer: Specifications shown are typical reference values compliant with IEEE and DOE standards. Actual specifications vary by manufacturer and specific configuration. Always consult manufacturer datasheets and local utility requirements. Last updated: January 2026